THE WOBBLER
A Mystery Radio Signal
Investigations
This page last updated July
13, 2005
Power Generation Problems
Building off the notion that the Wobbler emanates from Cuba and is
the result of transmitter malfunction, one popular suggested
cause
is the instability of the Cuban power system. The idea is that
power fluctuations in the electricity grid cause the radio transmitters
to malfunction, producing the wildly oscillating carrier signal that is
in turn heard as the Wobbler.
To explore this idea, I Googled for information on the Cuban power
situation and found some interesting facts.
- The Cuban leader described the breakdown of the generator
rotor at the Antonio Guiteras Thermoelectric facility in Matanzas
province as a serious problem affecting the nation’s power output.
- The Matanzas plant has been out of service since May 5,
2004, when it was shut down for routine maintenance.
- Cuba has announced measures to cope with its prolonged
energy crisis. With national output down to 54 percent, Havana's 2
million residents have been experiencing daily outages of five hours or
more since August, 2004.
- Cuba has seven large thermoelectric plants scattered across
the island but because the grid is completely integrated, a problem or
even maintenance at any one plant reduces the supply of electricity to
the whole system.
- Fidel Castro emphasized the need to reduce losses in the
transmission and distribution of electricity, as present data show 18.1
percent of the electricity generated is lost - the equivalent of a new
sixty megawatt generation unit.
- A whole set of other measures were implemented, including
the start up of twelve sugar mills power plants that have dual bagass
and fuel oil fired boilers. These will come on-line and be synchronized
with the national electrical system during peak demand hours between 7
and 11 p.m.
Not mentioned in these news reports, but a reasonable assumption
is that some radio stations may switch to local back-up power
generators during regional blackouts. These generators could
themselves be unstable and contribute directly to the carrier
fluctuations that produce the Wobbler.
All of this would seem to easily add up to the cause sought for
transmitter malfunctions, making power problems an excellant possible
solution to the puzzle of what causes the Wobbler.
Investigations into this phenomenon continues. New Wobbler
results will be posted here as they are obtained.
©
W. Curt Deegan, 2005-2006